File:Napoleon’s toothbrush, c 1795. (9660576547).jpg
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Size of this preview: 800 × 547 pixels. Other resolutions: 320 × 219 pixels | 640 × 437 pixels | 1,024 × 700 pixels | 1,250 × 854 pixels.
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Summary[edit]
DescriptionNapoleon’s toothbrush, c 1795. (9660576547).jpg | This toothbrush with a silver gilt handle was made for Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) of France. The Chinese are credited with inventing the use of toothbrushes and toothpastes, although the ancient Egyptians used branches with frayed ends to clean their teeth. In the West, the use of toothbrushes began to be promoted by French dentists in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. It belonged to the collection of Henry Wellcome. |
Date | |
Source |
Napoleon’s toothbrush, c 1795.
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Author | Science Museum London / Science and Society Picture Library |
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 3 September 2013 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
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current | 10:24, 3 September 2013 | 1,250 × 854 (198 KB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:Mrjohncummings |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Image title |
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Author | Science Museum |
Copyright holder |
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Source | PERC100140 |
Online copyright statement | www.nmsi.ac.uk/piclib/ |
Short title |
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Width | 3,504 px |
Height | 2,395 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 15:10, 28 August 2013 |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Special instructions | Science & Society Picture Library
020 7942 4400 piclib@nmsi.ac.uk |
Urgency | 5 |
Category | Personalities |
Unique ID of original document | adobe:docid:photoshop:1d916308-47e1-11d7-8b81-c261251ab8e6 |
Copyright status | Copyrighted |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:16, 28 August 2013 |
Date metadata was last modified | 16:10, 28 August 2013 |
Keywords | Napoleon; Bonaparte, Napoleon; dental care; toothbrushes; dental hygiene; oral hygiene; portraits |
Country shown | France |
IIM version | 2 |